See rauk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rauk meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rauga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauga",
"2": "rauka"
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very old person"
],
"id": "en-rauk-et-noun-ctRLc7l6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rauk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: rauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: rauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "hraukr",
"4": "",
"5": "lone high rock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pile (of stones); heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, a stack formed by abrasion, that is created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains."
],
"id": "en-rauk-gmq-gut-noun-OxMcHhJj",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stack",
"sea stack"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular active past indicative of rjúka"
],
"id": "en-rauk-is-verb-K~19PTcE",
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular active past indicative of rjúka"
],
"id": "en-rauk-is-verb-Qz2PtN2T",
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ryke"
],
"id": "en-rauk-nb-verb-hMSPVVEk",
"links": [
[
"ryke",
"ryke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2005) past tense of ryke"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since 2005"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ryka"
],
"id": "en-rauk-nn-verb-ngrRUWdg",
"links": [
[
"ryka",
"ryke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative active of rjúka"
],
"id": "en-rauk-non-verb-Be8PqiOZ",
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative active of rjúka"
],
"id": "en-rauk-non-verb-Az9MB2he",
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-gut",
"3": "rauk"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish rauk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hraukr",
"4": "",
"5": "lone high rock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pile (of stones); heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gutnish rauk, from Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rauk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauk",
"2": "rauken",
"3": "raukar",
"4": "raukarna",
"5": "rauks",
"6": "raukens",
"7": "raukars",
"8": "raukarnas",
"base": "rauk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "sv:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, a stack formed by abrasion, that is created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains."
],
"id": "en-rauk-sv-noun-OxMcHhJj",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stack",
"sea stack"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra͜ʊk/"
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rauga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauga",
"2": "rauka"
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"a very old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rauk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: rauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: rauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "hraukr",
"4": "",
"5": "lone high rock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pile (of stones); heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gutnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Gutnish lemmas",
"Gutnish nouns",
"Gutnish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"gmq-gut:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, a stack formed by abrasion, that is created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stack",
"sea stack"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular active past indicative of rjúka"
],
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular active past indicative of rjúka"
],
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ryke"
],
"links": [
[
"ryke",
"ryke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2005) past tense of ryke"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since 2005"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ryka"
],
"links": [
[
"ryka",
"ryke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative active of rjúka"
],
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rjúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative active of rjúka"
],
"links": [
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-gut",
"3": "rauk"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish rauk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hraukr",
"4": "",
"5": "lone high rock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pile (of stones); heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gutnish rauk, from Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rauk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauk",
"2": "rauken",
"3": "raukar",
"4": "raukarna",
"5": "rauks",
"6": "raukens",
"7": "raukars",
"8": "raukarnas",
"base": "rauk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Gutnish",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, a stack formed by abrasion, that is created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stack",
"sea stack"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra͜ʊk/"
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.